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Methane Removal
Grantee Project

Marker Species and Aerosol Formation from Chlorine-initiated Oxidation in the Remote Atmosphere

Assessment of potential chlorinated-VOC marker species for studying atmospheric oxidation processes

Jesse Kroll

July 2024

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June 2027

Project Summary

A major uncertainty in scientific understanding of the global methane budget is the fraction of atmospheric methane lost via oxidation by the chlorine radical (Cl). Estimates of the importance of this loss process vary by over a factor of 30, limiting scientists’ ability to understand how changes to chlorine levels might affect future methane concentration. This project aims to improve scientific understanding of the importance of chlorine-initiated oxidation, via laboratory studies of reactions of Cl radicals with volatile organic compounds. Experiments will be carried out under reaction conditions relevant to the remote atmosphere and will center on aerosol formation as well as the identification and quantification of long-lived Cl-containing products which can serve as tracers for atmospheric chlorine chemistry.

Team

Jesse Kroll is the Peter de Florez Professor at MIT’s Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Chemical Engineering, and a Faculty Director of MIT’s Climate Project. He received his Ph.D. in Chemistry from Harvard University in 2003, and was a postdoc at Caltech and a Research Scientist at Aerodyne Research, Inc., before joining the MIT faculty in 2009. His group carries out research on atmospheric oxidation processes, with a focus on the formation of oxidized organic compounds and secondary organic aerosol, the development of simplified descriptions of complex atmospheric mechanisms, and the use of lower-cost sensors for characterizing atmospheric composition and chemistry. 

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